Skin Pigmentation: Why It Happens & How to Treat It Effectively

Uneven skin tone, dark spots, and melasma are common concerns seen at NuHealth Clinic Mumbai. Pigmentation can be triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, lingering acne scars, or genetic predisposition, impacting confidence and skin texture. Fortunately, effective professional and lifestyle solutions exist. This guide explains common causes, diagnosis, and safe, evidence-based treatment options for clearer, brighter skin.

Skin pigmentation refers to changes in melanin, the pigment that determines skin colour. When melanin becomes unevenly distributed or overproduced, it may manifest as dark patches, blotchy tone, or localized discoloration like melasma or sun spots.

• Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin-producing cells and can lead to sunspots, tanning, or hyperpigmentation.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, or the use of birth control can trigger melasma, especially during pregnancy or after hormonal changes.
• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark marks may persist after acne, burns, or injuries.
• Genetics & Skin Type: Darker skin tones or genetic factors may increase the risk of visible pigmentation.
• Harsh Products: Chemical-based products, excessive exfoliation, or harsh ingredients can compromise the skin barrier, leading to pigment changes.

• Melasma (hormonal pigmentation)
• PIH (acne or injury marks)
• Lentigines (sun or age spots)
• Perioral pigmentation (around the mouth)
• Post-laser or post-pregnancy pigmentation

• Medical-Grade Peels: Glycolic acid, TCA, or yellow/black peels exfoliate surface pigmentation and stimulate cell renewal.
• Laser & Light-Based Therapy: Q-switched laser or IPL precisely target deeper pigment, used in combination with topical agents for stronger outcomes.
• Microneedling with Serums: Dermapen enhances skin regeneration; infusion of glutathione, tranexamic acid, or niacinamide promotes brightness and smoothness.
• Lip Pigmentation Care: Gentle exfoliation and hydration protocols restore natural lip tone safely.
• IV Glutathione & Vitamin C: Internal antioxidant support for overall radiance when supervised by a qualified professional.

• Use SPF 50+ daily, including indoors, for ongoing protection
• Integrate scientifically backed creams or serums (vitamin C, azelaic acid, niacinamide) to target pigmentation
• Avoid harsh scrubs and stick to gentle exfoliation routines
• Consistency is essential, pigmentation takes time to fade safely with regular care

• Doctor-led diagnosis and therapy
• Root-cause analysis (hormonal, genetic, lifestyle factors)
• Personalised protocols for nutraceuticals, topical, or IV support
• Safe application of advanced technology (laser, peels)
• Discreet, compassionate care with long-term support for emotional and physical well-being

Pigmentation is complex, but proven solutions exist. With expert guidance and persistent, holistic care, clear and glowing skin is achievable for every complexion.

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